title: "Delaware LLC + Caribbean Citizenship: The Complete Business and Passport Strategy"

meta_description: "How to combine a Delaware LLC with Caribbean citizenship by investment for US banking, payment processing, and a second passport. Updated April 2026 with FinCEN BOI exemption and CRS 2.0 notes."

primary_keyword: "Delaware LLC CBI combination"

secondary_keywords:

  • Delaware LLC Caribbean passport
  • offshore company second citizenship
  • Delaware LLC Grenada citizenship
  • US LLC second passport strategy
  • Delaware LLC CBI tax planning

url_slug: "delaware-llc-cbi-combination-strategy"

word_count: 2200

last_updated: "April 2026"

category: "Citizenship by Investment"

Delaware LLC + Caribbean Citizenship: The Complete Business and Passport Strategy

Last updated: April 2026

Combining a Delaware LLC with Caribbean citizenship is one of the most practical international structures available to non-US founders today. The Delaware LLC gives you US banking, US payment processors, and US client credibility. The Caribbean passport gives you travel flexibility, a second domicile option, and banking diversification. Used together, they solve two separate problems that most internationally mobile founders face simultaneously.

This guide explains how the combination works, which Caribbean programs pair best with a Delaware LLC, and what the structure cannot do — including why it will not automatically reduce your home country tax burden.

Key Takeaways

  • A Delaware LLC owned by a non-US person is a disregarded entity for US federal tax purposes — no US federal income tax applies if there is no US-sourced income and no US trade or business
  • As of March 26, 2025, domestic US entities including Delaware LLCs are exempt from FinCEN Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting — a significant compliance reduction
  • The combination is best suited for founders with US clients who also want travel flexibility and banking diversification — not primarily for tax reduction
  • The Caribbean passport does not eliminate your home country tax residency; if you remain tax-resident in your home country, your Delaware LLC income flows through to you and is taxable there
  • Grenada ($235K NTF) and St. Kitts ($250K SISC) are the most commonly paired programs; each suits a different profile

Who Uses This Combination — and Why

The Delaware LLC: What It Does for Non-US Founders

A Delaware LLC structured correctly for a non-US founder operates as a disregarded entity — it is transparent for US federal tax purposes. The practical implications:

  • No US federal income tax if your income is not US-sourced and you are not conducting a US trade or business
  • No Delaware state income tax if you have no Delaware nexus (you don't live or operate there)
  • US bank accounts: Mercury, Relay, and similar fintech banks accept Delaware LLCs from non-US founders
  • US payment processors: Stripe, PayPal, Braintree, and virtually all major US processors work with Delaware LLCs
  • Contract credibility: US clients, particularly enterprise and mid-market, are more comfortable signing contracts with a US entity

This is why SaaS founders, independent consultants, content creators, and e-commerce businesses with significant US revenue consistently reach for Delaware as a first choice.

Why Add Caribbean Citizenship?

The Caribbean passport addresses different problems:

  • Travel flexibility: Caribbean passports (particularly Grenada and St. Kitts) provide visa-free access to the UK, Schengen zone, and a broad range of countries
  • Second domicile option: A Caribbean citizenship is a genuine second home base if you eventually want to relocate
  • Banking diversification: A second passport opens offshore banking options that may be difficult to access with only your home country passport
  • E-2 pathway (Grenada specifically): Grenada's E-2 treaty with the US allows Grenadian citizens to apply for E-2 investor visas — though this requires genuine domicile in Grenada for approximately three years and is not an immediate pathway

Sofia's Story: SaaS Founder, Delaware LLC, Grenada CBI

Sofia is a Brazilian SaaS founder whose product serves US-based marketing agencies. Her situation illustrates the combination clearly.

She formed a Delaware LLC to accept Stripe payments, sign US contractor agreements, and open a Mercury business account. It worked well — but her Brazilian passport created friction when she needed to attend US conferences frequently, and she found offshore banking options limited with only Brazilian documentation.

She applied for Grenada's NTF program ($235K contribution). Six months later, she held a Grenadian passport with visa-free access to the UK, Schengen, and 140+ countries. She opened a Cenoa offshore account using her new Grenadian passport. Her Delaware LLC continued to operate exactly as before — the new passport simply expanded her options.

Critically, Sofia also engaged a Brazilian tax attorney. She confirmed that because she remains a Brazilian tax resident, her Delaware LLC income flows through to her as a Brazilian-resident individual. Her Brazilian tax obligations did not change. The combination solved her banking and travel problems — not her tax problem.

The Four Caribbean Programs: Which Pairs Best with Delaware LLC?

Grenada NTF ($235K) — Most Popular Combination

Grenada's National Transformation Fund donation is the most commonly paired program for Delaware LLC founders. The reasons are practical:

  • Strong passport: visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 140+ countries including Schengen, UK, China
  • E-2 treaty with the US (though genuine domicile in Grenada for approximately 3 years is required before applying)
  • Processing time: typically 4–6 months
  • Family inclusion: standard options including spouse and dependents

The Grenada + Delaware LLC pairing works particularly well for founders who want the E-2 option as a long-term pathway, or who value the UK and Schengen access.

St. Kitts and Nevis SISC ($250K) — Best for Immediate Tax Residency

St. Kitts' Sustainable Island State Contribution is the strongest Caribbean passport on paper — it consistently ranks at the top of CBI passport indices. The differentiating factor for founders is unique: tax residency in St. Kitts activates at CBI approval, without requiring you to physically live there for any period.

St. Kitts operates a territorial tax system. If you establish genuine tax residency in St. Kitts, foreign-sourced income is not subject to St. Kitts income tax. For founders who plan to genuinely relocate, this is the most direct path to restructuring their tax position alongside the Delaware LLC.

Note: St. Kitts discontinued its Accelerated Application Process (AAP). The standard processing time is now 4–6 months.

Important caveat: Tax residency in St. Kitts eliminates St. Kitts tax on foreign income. It does not automatically eliminate tax obligations in your prior home country. Exit procedures, exit taxes, and ongoing ties to your home country all affect whether a tax residency change is effective.

Antigua and Barbuda NDF ($230K family of 4) — Best for Families

Antigua's National Development Fund donation at $230K includes a family of four, making it cost-effective for founders with families. Antigua also has unique sibling inclusion rules that no other Caribbean program offers.

For Delaware LLC founders, Antigua provides US 10-year multi-entry visa access (PP10998). The passport is strong, processing is 3–5 months, and the family cost structure is genuinely competitive.

Dominica EDF ($200K) — Lowest Cost, But Caution on Tax

Dominica's Economic Diversification Fund at $200K is the cheapest Caribbean CBI option. For founders purely optimizing passport cost, it appears attractive.

However, there is a critical tax consideration: Dominica taxes residents on worldwide income. This is not territorial taxation. Founders who establish genuine Dominica residency alongside a Delaware LLC do not gain a territorial tax advantage — they simply shift their worldwide tax exposure to Dominica. For most founders pursuing a Delaware LLC for tax reasons, Dominica is a poor pairing.

Dominica also recently lost UK visa-free access. It is not the default choice for this combination.

St. Lucia NDF ($240K) — UK Access Lost

St. Lucia's National Development Fund at $240K previously included UK visa-free access. As of March 5, 2026, that access has been suspended. St. Lucia still provides US 10-year multi-entry access and Schengen access, but it has lost a key advantage over competitors.

What This Combination Does NOT Do

This is worth stating plainly, because the most common misconception about Delaware LLC + Caribbean CBI is that it creates automatic tax savings.

It does not eliminate your home country tax obligation.

If you remain a tax resident of Brazil, India, the UK, Germany, or any other country with a residence-based or citizenship-based tax system, your Delaware LLC income flows through to you as an individual. That individual income is taxable in your home country. The Delaware LLC does not create a tax shield between you and your home tax authority — it is transparent by design.

Acquiring a Caribbean passport changes your citizenship, not your tax residency. You can hold a Grenadian passport and remain fully tax-resident in Germany. German tax law does not care what passport you hold.

Effective tax optimization using this structure requires:

  1. Establishing genuine tax residency in a low-tax or territorial jurisdiction
  2. Following your home country's exit procedures correctly
  3. Severing sufficient ties to your prior country of tax residence
  4. Maintaining genuine substance in your new tax residence

None of these steps happen automatically. They require qualified legal and tax advice specific to your home country.

CRS 2.0 and What It Means for This Structure

The Common Reporting Standard version 2.0, effective January 2026, introduced enhanced scrutiny for Caribbean CBI holders. Financial institutions in CRS-participating countries are now required to apply additional due diligence to account holders who obtained their citizenship through investment programs.

What this means practically:

  • Your Delaware LLC itself is not CRS-reportable: Delaware LLCs are US entities. The US is not a CRS participant. However, if you open bank accounts outside the US using your Caribbean passport, those accounts are subject to CRS reporting rules in their respective countries
  • Cenoa and similar offshore-friendly banks are familiar with CBI clients and the enhanced due diligence procedures — this is not a dealbreaker, but it adds steps
  • Declare honestly: CRS 2.0 increased the probability that undisclosed offshore accounts are discovered. Underdisclosure is not a viable strategy

The Delaware LLC + Caribbean CBI combination is entirely legitimate when structured and disclosed correctly. CRS 2.0 is a compliance consideration, not an obstacle to the structure itself.

Practical Setup Sequence

The sequence matters. Here is the order that works in practice:

Step 1: Form the Delaware LLC (1–2 weeks)

Use a registered agent service to form the LLC in Delaware. Costs run $100–$300 for formation plus $50/year for registered agent service. Obtain an EIN from the IRS (Form SS-4, by fax or online for non-US applicants — allow 4–6 weeks by mail, 1–2 days by fax).

Step 2: Open US banking (concurrent with Step 1)

Mercury and Relay are the most accessible US fintech banks for non-US founders. You can typically open with an EIN, LLC formation documents, and a valid passport. Do not wait for your Caribbean passport to open US banking — your current passport works fine here.

Step 3: Start the CBI application (3–6 months)

Engage a licensed agent (required in most programs) and submit your CBI application. Processing times vary: Grenada and Antigua are typically 4–6 months; St. Kitts is similar post-AAP discontinuation.

Step 4: Receive your Caribbean passport

Once your citizenship is approved, your Caribbean passport is issued. You now have a second travel document and a second nationality.

Step 5: Open offshore banking with new passport (1–4 weeks)

Cenoa is the most frequently recommended offshore-friendly digital bank for this combination. With your Caribbean passport and Delaware LLC documentation, you can open accounts that may have been difficult or impossible with your home country passport alone.

Step 6: Complete your broader structure

If tax residency change is part of your goal, this is where that work happens — engaging tax advisors in your home country to navigate exit procedures, and establishing genuine substance in your new jurisdiction.

Banking Options for This Structure

BankTypeBest ForNotes
MercuryUS fintechDelaware LLC primary accountBest for US operations; no international wires
RelayUS fintechDelaware LLC, accounting integrationsStrong Quickbooks/Xero integration
Wise BusinessMulti-currencyInternational transfersNot a bank; excellent for cross-border payments
CenoaOffshore digital bankPost-CBI account diversificationCaribbean-passport-friendly; offshore-compliant

Who This Is NOT For

This combination does not make sense for everyone. Be honest with yourself about the following:

You plan to stay in your home country long-term. If you have no intention of changing your tax residency or your primary base, the Caribbean passport adds travel flexibility but the Delaware LLC's tax treatment is unchanged. You will still pay home country taxes on LLC income flowing through to you.

You want an immediate E-2 visa pathway. The Grenada E-2 route requires genuine domicile in Grenada for approximately three years. If you need US work authorization urgently, this is not the right path.

You are a US citizen or US tax resident. US citizens and green card holders are taxed on worldwide income regardless of where they live or where their company is incorporated. A Delaware LLC provides no tax benefit for US persons in this context.

You are primarily motivated by anonymity. Delaware LLCs are now exempt from FinCEN BOI reporting (as of March 26, 2025 — domestic entities only), which reduces reporting burdens. However, CRS 2.0 means offshore accounts are increasingly transparent. Structures built on concealment rather than legitimate planning fail under scrutiny.

You need legal and tax advice and are hoping a guide replaces it. This guide can help you understand the structure and ask better questions. It cannot replace qualified legal and tax advice specific to your home country, exit procedures, and financial situation.

Frequently asked questions

Does a Delaware LLC eliminate US taxes for non-US founders?

For non-US founders with no US-sourced income and no US trade or business, a Delaware LLC (as a disregarded entity) results in no US federal income tax and no Delaware state income tax. However, your home country may tax that income as it flows through to you.

What changed with FinCEN BOI in 2025?

As of March 26, 2025, domestic US entities — including Delaware LLCs — are exempt from Beneficial Ownership Information reporting requirements under FinCEN rules. This reduces the compliance burden for Delaware LLC owners compared to the brief period when BOI reporting was required.

Do I need to live in the Caribbean to keep my citizenship?

Most Caribbean CBI programs have minimal or no physical residency requirements to maintain citizenship. Grenada and Antigua, for example, require only brief visits every few years. St. Kitts has no ongoing physical residency requirement.

Can I use my Caribbean passport to open a US bank account?

Yes. US fintech banks like Mercury accept applications from non-US founders. Your Caribbean passport is a valid form of identification. However, your existing home country passport works equally well for US banking — you do not need to wait for your Caribbean passport to set up US banking.

What is the realistic all-in cost for Delaware LLC + Grenada CBI?

Delaware LLC formation: $200–$400. EIN and registered agent (first year): $100–$200. Grenada NTF: $235,000 (single applicant). Government due diligence fees: approximately $5,000–$8,000. Licensed agent fees: $10,000–$20,000. Total: approximately $250,000–$265,000 for a single applicant. Family costs are higher.

How does CRS 2.0 affect this structure?

CRS 2.0 (effective January 2026) means banks in CRS-participating countries apply enhanced due diligence to CBI passport holders. This adds documentation requirements when opening accounts but does not prevent legitimate account opening. The Delaware LLC itself is not directly affected because the US is not a CRS participant.

Working with Atlasway

Atlasway works with founders combining international company structures with citizenship and residency programs. If you are evaluating the Delaware LLC + Caribbean CBI combination for your specific situation, the next step is a structured assessment of your home country tax position, your target Caribbean program, and your timeline.

Contact Atlasway at atlasway.co to discuss your situation.

Professional Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or financial advice. Tax laws and citizenship program rules change frequently. The information in this guide reflects conditions as of April 2026 and may not reflect subsequent changes. Readers should consult qualified legal and tax professionals in their home jurisdiction before making any decisions regarding company formation, citizenship applications, or changes to their tax residency. Atlasway does not provide legal or tax advice.

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The information in this article is for research and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal or tax advice. Program rules, investment thresholds, and government fees change frequently — always verify current requirements with a licensed advisor before taking action.